VB12 Vitamin B12 cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood.Target: OthersVitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. It is one of the eight B vitamins. It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid synthe.
PSA | 479.7 |
XLogP3 | 6.57018 |
Appearance | red crystalline powder |
Melting Point | >300 °C |
Boiling Point | >300 °C |
Flash Point | 48.2 °F |
Water Solubility | Soluble |
Storage Conditions | 2-8ºC |
Toxicity | LD50 intravenous in mouse: 2gm/kg |
Specific rotation | SPECIFIC OPTICAL ROTATION: -59 + or - 9 DEG @ 23 °C 656 NM (DILUTE AQ SOLN) |
Odor | Odorless |
Taste | Tasteless |
PH | Commercially available cyanocobalamin for injection has a pH of 4.5-7 |
Usage and manufacturing
1. Vitamin, coenzyme B12
2. Prototype of the family of naturally occurring cobalt coordination compounds knows as corrinoids. Analogs of vitamin B12 which differ only in the å°¾-ligand of the cobalt are termed cobalamins. Synthesized almost exclusively by bacteria. Dietary sources include fish, meat, liver, and dairy products; plants have little or no cobalamins. Converted by the body into its bioactive forms, methylcobalamin and cobamamide, which serve as enzyme cofactors. Severe deficiency may result in megaloblastic anemia and/or neurological impairment.
3. A coenzyme for synthesis of nucleic acids and metabolism carbohydrates.
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