The refiners in the future will use carbon dioxide as a raw material for making fuels, chemicals, and polymers/materials, and not ubiquitous crude oil. A liability now will be an asset tomorrow! The sustainability of the current generation’s high lifestyle requires a huge amount of energy which is primarily satisfied by the fossil resources: oil, natural gas, and coal. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the industrial revolution to 410 ppm in January 2020 to 419.8 now. The increased atmospheric CO2 concentration is arguably one of the primary causes of accelerated climate change and global warming. This supply chain from fossil feedstock cannot sustain forever as all these energy sources will diminish within three centuries. From the economic point of view, importing fossil fuel from foreign countries worth billions of dollars is a waste of foreign exchange. The Russia-Ukraine war has given a severe jolt to all oil-dependent e...