Q
how do termites access nutrients from cellulose
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Termites access nutrients from cellulose by relying on a symbiotic relationship with microorganisms in their gut. These microorganisms, which include bacteria and protozoa, produce enzymes called cellulases that break down cellulose into simpler compounds, such as glucose, which the termites can then absorb and use for energy. Some termites also possess their own cellulases. This symbiotic digestive process is crucial for termites, enabling them to thrive on a diet composed mainly of wood, leaf litter, and soil, which are rich in cellulose. Without this capability, the vast quantities of cellulose found in dead wood and plant materials would not be recycled into the ecosystem as efficiently, showcasing the important role termites play in their environments.
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