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which letters indicate accessory pigments mark all that apply
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Accessory pigments are crucial in the photosynthesis process, enabling plants to capture a wider range of wavelengths of light than chlorophyll alone. These pigments include carotenoids and phycobiliproteins, among others. Carotenoids, which can be found in carrots, absorb light in the blue regions of the spectrum and give a red, orange, or yellow color to leaves, fruits, and flowers. Phycobiliproteins, found in algae, absorb light in the green to yellow-green regions of the spectrum. These pigments are important for photosynthesis under low light conditions or in deeper water. They play a protective role for the plant by dissipating excess light energy that could otherwise damage chlorophyll or create harmful reactive oxygen species. By absorbing different wavelengths of light, accessory pigments expand the range of light that can drive photosynthesis, thus enhancing the efficiency and adaptability of photosynthetic organisms.
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