Q
what chemical elements are in amino acids
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Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, primarily consist of four key chemical elements: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N). These elements form the backbone structure of amino acids, comprising the central carbon atom (also known as the alpha carbon), bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxylic acid group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain (R group) determining the properties and identity of the amino acid. Some amino acids also contain sulfur (S), as in cysteine and methionine, playing crucial roles in protein structure and function. The unique sequences and arrangements of amino acids in proteins dictate their biological roles, from catalyzing chemical reactions as enzymes to providing cellular structure.
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