Q
how many amino acids in human insulin
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Human insulin, a peptide hormone vital for regulating blood glucose levels, consists of 51 amino acids. It is structured into two chains: the A chain has 21 amino acids, and the B chain contains 30 amino acids. These chains are linked together by disulfide bonds. Insulin is produced in the pancreas and plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The precise sequence and structure of these amino acids are essential for its biological activity, demonstrating the complexity of biological molecules and their significance in maintaining homeostasis within the human body.
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