Q
how many amina acids are
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Amino acids are organic compounds that play a critical role in various biological processes, most notably as the building blocks of proteins. In nature, there are hundreds of amino acids, but when we talk about proteins, especially in the context of humans and many organisms, we focus on 20 standard amino acids. These are encoded by the universal genetic code – an essential fact of molecular biology that underpins the structure and function of all living cells. Among these 20, 9 are considered essential amino acids for humans because our bodies cannot synthesize them, and they must be obtained through our diet. The remaining 11 are classified as non-essential because our bodies can produce them. Research continues to explore and sometimes expand upon the functional aspects and potential of amino acids beyond these well-established 20, acknowledging their foundational role in life sciences.
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