Q
is it incorrect to call proline an amino acid
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It is not incorrect to call proline an amino acid; however, proline is unique among the twenty standard amino acids because it lacks a primary amine group. Instead, it has a secondary amine group, where the nitrogen atom is part of a ring structure, making it an imino acid. This distinction affects its role and behavior in proteins, particularly in terms of structure, as proline can introduce kinks or turns in peptide chains. Despite this structural difference, proline is routinely classified and studied as an amino acid in biochemistry, owing to its involvement in protein synthesis and its presence in proteins akin to other amino acids.
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