Q
what biomolecule is a polymer of nucleotides
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The biomolecule that is a polymer of nucleotides is known as nucleic acid. Nucleic acids play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information within organisms. There are two primary types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Both are composed of monomers called nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, it is ribose. The nitrogenous bases include adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) for DNA, with uracil (U) replacing thymine in RNA. These nucleotides join together via phosphodiester bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another, forming the backbone of the polymer. The sequence of these nucleotides determines the genetic code, which is essential for the synthesis of proteins and the functioning of cells.
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