Q
what is the basic structure of a amino acid
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The basic structure of an amino acid consists of a central carbon atom, known as the alpha carbon, bonded to four different groups: an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a distinctive side chain or R group, which varies among amino acids. This unique R group determines the properties and classification of each amino acid, making it either nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic. The amino and carboxyl groups are what give these molecules the name "amino acid." These parts allow amino acids to link together through peptide bonds, forming proteins, which are crucial for countless biological functions, from catalyzing biochemical reactions to providing structural support in cells.
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