Q
is tyrosine hydrophobic amino acids
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Tyrosine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is categorized as a polar amino acid due to its hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. However, it is often referred to as amphipathic because it possesses both hydrophilic (polar) and hydrophobic (nonpolar) properties. The phenolic side chain of tyrosine can engage in hydrogen bonding due to its hydroxyl group, which imparts some water solubility. On the other hand, the aromatic ring provides hydrophobic characteristics, allowing it to interact with nonpolar regions of proteins. In protein structure, tyrosine can be found both at the surface of proteins, interacting with aqueous environments, and buried within the protein core, contributing to hydrophobic interactions. Therefore, while not purely hydrophobic, tyrosine's dual nature plays a crucial role in protein stability and function.
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