Q
what type of chemical reaction is ticl4 h2o tio2 4hcl
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The reaction described, \(\text{TiCl}_4 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{TiO}_2 + 4\text{HCl}\), is a hydrolysis reaction. In this process, titanium tetrachloride (\(\text{TiCl}_4\)) reacts with water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)) to form titanium dioxide (\(\text{TiO}_2\)) and hydrochloric acid (\(4\text{HCl}\)). Hydrolysis reactions typically involve the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water. Here, the \(\text{TiCl}_4\) molecule is broken down, and in the process, \(\text{HCl}\) is produced as a byproduct. This particular reaction is critical in producing titanium dioxide, a compound widely used as a pigment in the paint and coatings industry, as well as in the manufacture of sunscreen due to its excellent UV light absorption properties. Safety precautions should be considered when handling \(\text{TiCl}_4\) and \(\text{HCl}\) due to their corrosive nature.
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