Polymer-coated bullets are designed to reduce friction between the bullet and the barrel, leading to increased velocity and potentially longer barrel life. The crucial data for these bullets include the type and thickness of the polymer coating, as the performance can vary significantly based on these factors. Additionally, ballistic performance data such as velocity, accuracy, and the effect on barrel wear are essential. Manufacturers also study the impact of polymer coatings on environmental toxicity and cleanup. For handloaders, compatibility of the coating with various powders and impact on reloading practices is vital information. Finally, user reviews and comparative studies with traditional jacketed or lead bullets offer practical insights into their effectiveness and value.

RNA polymerase, often mistakenly referred to as an "RNA polymer," is a vital enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA (ribonucleic acid) from a DNA template. Found in all living organisms, this enzyme plays a crucial role in the process of gene expression, specifically during transcription. Transcription is the first step in gene expression where the genetic code in DNA is copied into RNA. RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and catalyzes the formation of the complementary RNA strand. It unwinds the double helix of DNA, moves along one of the strands (template strand), and assembles the corresponding RNA molecule by adding nucleotides. There are different types of RNA polymerases in eukaryotic cells, such as RNA polymerase I, II, and III, each with specific functions and transcribing distinct types of genes. Understanding the mechanism of RNA polymerase is essential for elucidating how genetic information is used by cells to produce proteins and carry out various cellular processes.

A significant carbohydrate polymer found in plants is cellulose. Cellulose serves as the primary structural component of plant cell walls, providing rigidity and strength. It is composed of long chains of glucose molecules linked together by beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds, which makes it difficult for humans to digest but essential for the structural integrity of plants. Unlike starch, another glucose polymer that serves as an energy store, cellulose's linear structure and strong intermolecular forces make it insoluble in water and resistant to enzymatic breakdown. This characteristic makes cellulose a key component of dietary fiber, beneficial for digestive health. Additionally, cellulose has numerous industrial applications, such as in paper production, textiles, and as a raw material for manufacturing various products.