Q
how to go from mrna to amino acid
I'm a seasoned industrial engineer with a keen interest in machine learning. Here to share insights on latest industry trends.
The process of translating mRNA (messenger RNA) into an amino acid sequence is known as translation and occurs in the ribosomes within a cell. mRNA, a copy of the DNA's coding sequence, travels from the nucleus to the ribosome. Each three-nucleotide sequence on the mRNA, called a codon, specifies a particular amino acid. Translation begins when the ribosome binds to the mRNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, each carrying a specific amino acid, recognize their matching codons on the mRNA strand through their anticodon region. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, tRNAs bring the appropriate amino acids, which are linked together in a growing polypeptide chain. This process continues until the ribosome reaches a stop codon, signaling the end of the protein synthesis. The newly formed polypeptide chain then undergoes folding and modifications to become a functional protein. The translation process is essential for cellular function and protein synthesis.
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