Q
sodium hydroxide for water treatment
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Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as caustic soda, plays a crucial role in water treatment processes. It is primarily used to adjust the pH level of water, making it less acidic. This adjustment is essential for several reasons: it helps prevent corrosion in water pipes, which can lead to metal leaching into drinking water, and it ensures optimal conditions for effective disinfection, as certain treatments are more efficient at higher pH levels. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used in the softening process, where it reacts with magnesium and calcium ions, key contributors to water hardness, thus improving water quality for consumption and industrial use. Its application must be carefully managed, considering its highly caustic nature, to avoid any detrimental effects on water quality and human health. Safety protocols and precise dosing are imperative to its role in ensuring the safety and palatability of treated water.
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