This reaction produces titanium chloride and hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation is: Tis 4HClaqTiCl4aq 2H2g s = solid. aq = aqueous solution. g = gas.

As a pigment. titanium dioxide acts to whiten wax. This is especially useful for candles. wax paper. or cosmetics. Titanium dioxide also has some UV resistance. which helps to protect the product from sunlight. It can be used to increase the opacity of waxes and reduce transparency.

To cut PVC moulding, you will need a fine-toothed saw, such as a miter saw or a hand saw, to ensure a clean cut. Begin by measuring and marking the desired length on the moulding. If using a miter saw, secure the moulding on the saw's base and align the blade with the mark. For safety, wear protective eyewear. Apply steady pressure and cut through the moulding at a consistent pace to prevent chipping. If using a hand saw, clamp down the moulding to a stable surface for a controlled cut. After cutting, you can smooth any rough edges with fine-grit sandpaper. It’s essential to measure twice and cut once to avoid material waste. Planning and precise execution will result in professionally looking finishes.